![]() (A CP/M machine usually has only a simple boot loader in its ROM.) ![]() The term BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) was created by Gary Kildall and first appeared in the CP/M operating system in 1975, describing the machine-specific part of CP/M loaded during boot time that interfaces directly with the hardware. An excerpt from the BDOS.PLM file header in the PL/M source code of CP/M 1.1 or 1.2 for Lawrence Livermore Laboratories (LLL) * B A S I C D I S K O P E R A T I N G S Y S T E M (B D O S) History /* C P / M B A S I C I / O S Y S T E M (B I O S) ![]() Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) is a successor to the legacy PC BIOS, aiming to address its technical limitations. The last version of Microsoft Windows running on PCs which uses BIOS firmware is Windows 10. Furthermore, a BIOS upgrade that fails could brick the motherboard. This allows easy, end-user updates to the BIOS firmware so new features can be added or bugs can be fixed, but it also creates a possibility for the computer to become infected with BIOS rootkits. In later computer systems, the BIOS contents are stored on flash memory so it can be rewritten without removing the chip from the motherboard. Originally, BIOS firmware was stored in a ROM chip on the PC motherboard. Most BIOS implementations are specifically designed to work with a particular computer or motherboard model, by interfacing with various devices especially system chipset. More recent operating systems do not use the BIOS interrupt calls after startup. In the era of DOS, the BIOS provided BIOS interrupt calls for the keyboard, display, storage, and other input/output (I/O) devices that standardized an interface to application programs and the operating system. The BIOS in modern PCs initializes and tests the system hardware components ( Power-on self-test), and loads a boot loader from a mass storage device which then initializes a kernel. The interface of that original system serves as a de facto standard. The BIOS originally proprietary to the IBM PC has been reverse engineered by some companies (such as Phoenix Technologies) looking to create compatible systems. The name originates from the Basic Input/Output System used in the CP/M operating system in 1975. The BIOS firmware comes pre-installed on an IBM PC or IBM PC compatible's system board and exists in some UEFI-based systems to maintain compatibility with operating systems that do not support UEFI native operation. In computing, BIOS ( / ˈ b aɪ ɒ s, - oʊ s/, BY-oss, -ohss Basic Input/Output System, also known as the System BIOS, ROM BIOS, BIOS ROM or PC BIOS) is firmware used to provide runtime services for operating systems and programs and to perform hardware initialization during the booting process (power-on startup). The bottom one shows the distinct window of an EPROM chip. ![]() A pair of AMD BIOS chips for a Dell 310 computer from the 1980s. ![]()
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![]() ![]() ![]() And be careful if you’re the one who is choosing nicknames for others. It may have different meaning among natives. But don’t get offended if your Spanish friend calls you by a nickname that may seem inappropriate to you. Cool Spanish Nicknames for GuysĬlose friends usually refer to each other by nicknames. Viejo – The meaning of this word is “old man.” But don’t be too comfortable with the use of this nickname – show some respect when talking to an elderly person. Torpe – This one translates to “clumsy,” so it’s for a person who keeps dropping or knocking down things. Tonto – When someone does something stupid or silly you could call him “Tonto.” Pelón – Pelo means hair, but this one is used for a bald person. Payaso – A guy who acts like a clown, a goof. Another word you could use for someone who likes gossiping is “chismoso.” Lengua Larga – It means “long tongue,” but an English equivalent would be “Big Mouth.” Both are used for persons who like to talk too much or gossip. ![]() Lagarto – It means “lizard,” but you’d use this one for a person who lies too much. ![]() ![]() ![]() Die Workshops sind so gestaltet, dassĭie Übungen zum Aufwärmen für das Voltigiertraining genutzt werden können oder eine ganze Einheit dazu gestaltet werden kann.ĭer Lehrgang richtet sich an Voltigierer und Trainer, die ihr Training durch neue Übungen und Einblicke in andere Sportarten auffrischen wollen. ![]() Teilnehmern die Möglichkeit geboten die verschiedenen Sportangebote selber auszuprobieren oder aktiven Teilnehmern zuzuschauen und sich mit Ideen einzubringen. In zwei Workshops zu den Themen „Koordination, Kondition und Kleine Spiele“ sowie „Aerobic und Workout“ wird den "Voltigieren meets." ist das Motto!ĭer Lehrgang soll dazu dienen, einen Einblick in andere Sportarten zu bekommen. ![]() ![]() In the series we will be talking to artists, makers, researchers and curators and pondering matters such as what makes a book a book, anyway? What happens if a book is made of something that decays? Are there any limits to what a library can collect? And, of course, what does this book smell like?īOOKNESS is hosted by conservator Alice Evans and librarian Jo Maddocks, and the release of this series coincides with the final month of the Bodleian Library’s Sensational Books exhibition, which is showing at the Weston Library until the 4th December 2022. Activation with a registration codeĮntering a registration code will make the Universalis program into a full, unrestricted version.BOOKNESS is a podcast series that wanders into the Bodleian Library’s collection of artists’ books, pokes around a bit and asks ‘what’s all this then?’ To start with, the program works as a free one-month trial version. You now have the Universalis program installed on your computer. Read the licence agreement, click on Yes, I agree, and the “Next” button will become active. If this happens to you, try minimising the browser and you will see our installer appear. ![]() NOTE: In some cases Microsoft will hide the Universalis installer behind the web browser, so that you can’t see it or use it. You are nearly there! The Universalis installer opens and shows you this screen: Now Windows itself asks you whether you want to run the installer:Īt the bottom of this message there are buttons marked Yes and No. If this happens, please see this page for instructions so that you can persuade Windows Defender to allow you to install your software. Sometimes Windows Defender will pop up at this point, with a big blue message saying WINDOWS PROTECTED YOUR PC. Next to this message there will be three buttons: Run, Save, and Cancel. Microsoft Edge will display a grey bar at the bottom of its window, asking you what you want to do with the download: Download the installerĬlick here to download Start the installation The details of installation will vary slightly with different browsers and different versions of Windows, but the principles will be the same. The ilustrations are of Windows 10 and the Microsoft Edge browser, but you can use any version of Windows and any web browser. It will run on both 32-bit and 64-bit versions of Windows. ![]() The program will run on Windows XP and above, including Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, and Windows 10. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Honda was inspired to name the vehicle the "Elysion" from the classical Greek word Elysium, or heaven. Production of the Elysion ceased in October 2013 in Japan, but it continued to be assembled and sold in China. In June 2012, the Elysion was introduced to the Chinese market. The US variant of the Honda Odyssey, known in Japan as the Honda LaGreat, was too large for Japan, so the Elysion took many styling cues from the LaGreat and used them on a smaller vehicle. One of the major differences from the third-generation JDM Honda Odyssey was that the rear doors were changed to sliding doors typically used on minivans, whereas the JDM Odyssey used conventional doors. The Honda Elysion ( Japanese: ホンダ・エリシオン, Hepburn: Honda Erishion) is a minivan with seven or eight seats that was initially sold only in Japan as a competitor to the Toyota Alphard and the Nissan Elgrand. ![]() ![]() ![]() Under this omen, you essentially warg, Game of Thrones-style, into your chosen creature and attempt to survive and thrive in a flurry of feeding, mating and fleeing. You always start bang in the middle, in the relatively placid environs of Shibuya Station beneath a building whose upper facade appropriately resembles a cage mangled by an escaping animal. This newly fecund Tokyo is more a linearly linked series of overgrown city blocks that, when you toggle to the map screen, resemble a loosely-grouped assemblage of levels from a Double Dragon-style side-scrolling beat-em-up. Geographically, this isn't an obsessively detailed recreation like Yakuza's peerless, crammed Kamurocho district. With its emphasis on Pomeranians, Beagles, Golden Retrievers and stately Tosas, it initially feels rather like Crufts meets I Am Legend. From household pets to common livestock, zoo exotics to unexpected Jurassic comebacks, Tokyo is now emphatically an animal kingdom where only the strongest survive. Over time, some insistent flora has crept back in, and so, in turn, has the fauna. It's set in an eerily abandoned Tokyo a decade after humankind has mysteriously vanished. But five years on and its inherent strangeness has ripened into something rather sweet. It stubbornly sticks to its own bizarre and rather obstructionist logic and demands the player essentially fit in around it, a sensation presumably familiar to cat owners. Tokyo Jungle simply isn't one of those games prepared to meet you halfway. One wolf against three tigers, on the other hand… Get the hang of Tokyo Jungle's stealthy sneak attack and even a tiny lap dog can take down a zebra. ![]() Every now and then that cute pup would remind me of the existence of Tokyo Jungle, and make me idly wonder: how much is that doggo in the window? A few weeks ago, when the game was bundled in with July's PlayStation Plus offerings, the answer was: free, to a good home. Rather unexpectedly, it carved a groove in my memory due to its distinctive game icon - a proud little Pomeranian lap dog - an image that would cheerily recur on my friend's PS3 XMB while he was spooling through his haul of downloaded games. Depending on who you talked to, it was either too weird, or too basic, or somehow both of those things simultaneously. Developed by Japanese studio Crispy's, it was a PlayStation 3 exclusive that ruffled a few feathers but did not seem to leave much of a cultural paw-print. ![]() Does the world seem just a little bit closer to apocalypse now than it did five years ago? Perhaps that's why I recently became so obsessed with Tokyo Jungle, the beastly post-cataclysm survival sim that on its initial release in 2012 was generally viewed as an idiosyncratic throwback rather than a giant evolutionary leap forward. ![]() ![]() Wherever the church has flourished, in New York or Chicago, Philadelphia or Detroit, Oakland or Atlanta, gay men have been the leading musicians, soloists, and choir singers. The parallel to the black church, whose despised subculture is also the jewel in its crown, is impressively exact. The editors and publishers of all three men were Jewish, as were their most informed readers. To expand on that last point: it’s generally accepted that the masters of modern German prose are two Jewish writers, Franz Kafka and Joseph Roth, and Thomas Mann, with his Jewish wife and six half-Jewish children. It would be (as I have written elsewhere) like Germany without the Jews. ![]() Without gay men, no Sistine Chapel, no Last Supper, no “Ave Maria,” probably no “Hallelujah Chorus.” And without gay people, gospel music would shrivel and die. Every megachurch pastor, black or white, is aware that religion is one of the gay arts, along with ballet, gymnastics, and lyric poetry. For the reality is that they all know better. To insiders, meanwhile, the church’s war on gay people is a case of massive bad faith. Pastors and worshippers alike consider “gay rights” an oxymoron, tastelessly equating fallen women and perverts with people of color. But the fact is that the leaders of the mega-churches, the men who draw thousands every Sunday, have been stark reactionaries. Many black politicians have supported gay rights, of course. ![]() |
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